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interior of an animal shelter with empty kennels and a flooded muddy floor
After Hurricane Helene struck Florida in September 2024, it swept through the Southeastern U.S. and flooded the Unicoi County Animal Shelter in Tennessee. Photo by Jessica Hyder/Humane World for Animals

On April 2, 2025, a tornado tore through Hopkins County, Kentucky, marking the third time in five years that the county experienced a severe weather event.

This time, as the twister made its way through the community, it ripped off the metal roof at the Hopkins County Humane Society. Torrential rain poured into the newly exposed building, with 85 cats and 95 dogs still inside.

Thankfully, none of the shelter animals were injured—but the facility was later demolished due to the extensive water damage and resulting mold. Suddenly, HCHS found itself without a place to care for the community’s animals.

Still, things could have been much worse.

In a state that has been hit by nearly 60 tornadoes in less than two years, HCHS has made disaster planning a priority.

“That preparation—combined with an outpouring of support from the community, local partners and national animal welfare organizations, including Humane World for Animals—made all the difference,” says HCHS executive director Dustin Potenza. “Together, we safely relocated every animal into temporary shelter, kept lifesaving services operating, and laid the foundation for a new, more resilient facility.”

Disaster planning essentials

Disasters come in many forms, and you don’t need to be in a tornado-prone region to be at risk.

exterior shot of a tornado missing a large portion of the roof
In April 2025, a tornado tore off part of the roof of the Hopkins County Humane Society in Kentucky. The shelter suffered extensive damage from the rain and resulting mold and was later demolished. Photo by Dustin Potenza/Hopkins County Humane Society

In recent years, Humane World for Animals has responded to hurricanes in the United States, Mexico and Jamaica; typhoons in Alaska and Saipan; earthquakes in Venezuela; wildfires in Hawaii and Nevada; floods in India … and the list goes on.

Animal shelters can be particularly vulnerable to the impacts of storms and subsequent flooding because they’re often located in low-lying areas—a reality driven by the availability of low-cost commercial, industrial or municipal properties.

As severe weather events become more frequent and more intense, it’s crucial for shelters and communities everywhere to plan for the unexpected. As Potenza says, “the best time for a shelter or rescue to be prepared for a disaster is before it strikes.”

Disaster preparedness has many facets, but here are three key components:

  • Strong partnerships: Often established through a memorandum of understanding or mutual aid agreement, partnerships can help fill gaps by bringing in external resources and expertise at no additional cost to the agency.
  • Contingency planning: Contingency plans identify risks and outline the key roles, tasks and procedures needed in an emergency, which is an important part of protecting staff, animals and property against potential harm from disasters.
  • Community support: In times of crisis, strong community support can result in a wealth of resources, including donations, emergency fosters and other volunteers, and access to informal and formal communication networks.

A partner in disaster response

Whenever disasters strike across the globe, our Animal Rescue Team works with local shelters and other partners to determine how we can best support them and their community. Our response takes different shapes depending on the type of the disaster, regional resources and specific needs.

Sometimes, we’re requested to send people to assist with animal care, including veterinary services and field rescue. We regularly transport animals who are already available for adoption out of shelters in impacted areas to rescue groups and shelters away from the disaster zone. Frequently, we send much-needed supplies, including vaccines and preventative medications, as disease can spread rapidly in a disaster situation.

In Hopkins County, our response centered around disaster recovery and increasing resiliency against future events. We granted HCHS $50,000 to help renovate a previous facility (built in the 1960s) that will house animals until a new shelter is built. The renovated facility will then serve as an emergency holding center in the event of future disasters.

Potenza notes that while his team and his community have become accustomed to preparing for disasters, it’s never too early for other communities to start. “What began as a disaster here became a testament to the power of preparation and collaboration, proving that when a community comes together, even the greatest challenges can create opportunities for a stronger future.”

a group of people gathered behind a large ceremonial check
Humane World for Animals’ Todd Blevins (second from right) presented Hopkins County Humane Society officials with a $50,000 ceremonial check to symbolize a grant to help renovate space for a temporary shelter. Photo by Courtney Horning/Humane World for Animals

Disaster planning resources

If disaster planning is one of those things that has lingered on the backburner at your organization, get started by checking out our disaster preparedness and response resources for animal welfare organizations, including downloadable checklists for contingency planning and emergency sheltering, advice for crafting agreements with partnering organizations, safety protocols and more.

It’s also helpful to learn about your local emergency operations plan and how the animal response component is organized by your jurisdiction. Emergency managers will often invite community partners to disaster trainings and exercises, which informs the overall planning process, so we recommend reaching out to your local office of emergency management for introductions.

Public education is another vital part of disaster planning. Encourage pet owners and other animal caretakers in your community to prepare for disasters by sharing these resources:

We can’t control when and where disasters will strike, but by preparing before an emergency happens, we can help minimize the impact on people and animals in our communities.

About the Author

Todd Blevins

Todd Blevins has served as Kentucky state director for Humane World for Animals since 2020. He previously served in both state and local government and is a former Humane World policy volunteer. During Todd’s tenure as state director, Kentucky has made significant progress for animals, including by repealing local breed-specific laws, adopting statewide regulations prohibiting the use of endangered species in circuses and other traveling shows, and passing several humane pet store ordinances (and defeating multiple efforts to preempt them). In his free time, Todd enjoys getting outside, playing board games, singing karaoke, and hanging out with his daughter, his rescue beagle Lola, and Caterina, an orange tabby who showed up at his house during the 2025 Super Bowl and hasn’t looked back.

About the Author

Celia Jackson

Celia Jackson has dedicated over 15 years to disaster response, providing essential leadership and support in both the humanitarian and animal welfare fields. Since 2023, she has served as Humane World for Animals’ program director for disaster response in the United States. Before joining Humane World for Animals, Celia worked for the American Red Cross in Alaska and Michigan. She has also dabbled in hazardous material response, firefighting, humane search and rescue, and public health. She shares her home with two dogs, one cat and one husband and enjoys traveling and outdoor adventures.

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